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Ouvrages de la bibliothèque en indexation 940.532 (437)
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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 2. Defending the republic [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2014 . - 1 vol. (28 p.) : ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 172 Citoyenneté . Civisme . Solidarité . Morale sociale . Ethique sociale. Empathie
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Site éditeur
After military defeat of the German empire, revolution broke out in November 1918. The kaiser fled and a republic was declared. The new Reich government had to conclude peace and pay reparations for the lost war under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. Not all Germans were committed to the new democracy and its constitution, which promised equal rights and social security.
The early years of the Weimar Republic were a time of many uprisings and putsch attempts. Over time, however, the German government achieved a number of objectives in its foreign policy. Germany was adopted into the League of Nations and experienced extraordinary cultural diversity and economic stability during the "golden twenties." It even managed to instigate a revision of the Treaty of Versailles.
The Great Depression and mass unemployment hit Germany particularly hard in the late 1920s. The ruling parties were no longer capable of making compromises or forming stable coalitions. Authoritarian concepts and anti-Semitic prejudices influenced many Germans’ political ideas and strengthened the opponents of the constitution on the right and the left.
Founded in 1924, the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold was the largest republican defense organization, uniting some three million members from all democratic parties and the labor unions in the late 1920s.
To combat the nationalist Harzburg Front, in December 1931 members of the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold, several workers’ sports associations, and the free labor unions banded together in the Iron Front. They hoped to prevent the German republic from becoming an authoritarian state. However, in the summer of 1932, Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen disempowered the democratically elected Prussian government, thus sealing the fate of the Weimar Republic. There was no widespread resistance in defense of democracy.
Biographies
Gerhard Anschütz
Anita Augspurg
Fritz Gerlich
John Heartfield
Theodor Heuss
Karl Höltermann
Marie Juchacz
Hans Litten
Hubertus Prinz zu Löwenstein
Ludwig Marum
Carl von Ossietzky
Antonie Pfülf
Louise Schroeder
Kurt Schumacher
Tony Sender
Johannes Stelling
Kurt Tucholsky
Fritz Wulfert
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers le site internet Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 2 Titre : Defending the republic Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2014 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (28 p.) Présentation : ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 172 Citoyenneté . Civisme . Solidarité . Morale sociale . Ethique sociale. Empathie
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Site éditeur
After military defeat of the German empire, revolution broke out in November 1918. The kaiser fled and a republic was declared. The new Reich government had to conclude peace and pay reparations for the lost war under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. Not all Germans were committed to the new democracy and its constitution, which promised equal rights and social security.
The early years of the Weimar Republic were a time of many uprisings and putsch attempts. Over time, however, the German government achieved a number of objectives in its foreign policy. Germany was adopted into the League of Nations and experienced extraordinary cultural diversity and economic stability during the "golden twenties." It even managed to instigate a revision of the Treaty of Versailles.
The Great Depression and mass unemployment hit Germany particularly hard in the late 1920s. The ruling parties were no longer capable of making compromises or forming stable coalitions. Authoritarian concepts and anti-Semitic prejudices influenced many Germans’ political ideas and strengthened the opponents of the constitution on the right and the left.
Founded in 1924, the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold was the largest republican defense organization, uniting some three million members from all democratic parties and the labor unions in the late 1920s.
To combat the nationalist Harzburg Front, in December 1931 members of the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold, several workers’ sports associations, and the free labor unions banded together in the Iron Front. They hoped to prevent the German republic from becoming an authoritarian state. However, in the summer of 1932, Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen disempowered the democratically elected Prussian government, thus sealing the fate of the Weimar Republic. There was no widespread resistance in defense of democracy.
Biographies
Gerhard Anschütz
Anita Augspurg
Fritz Gerlich
John Heartfield
Theodor Heuss
Karl Höltermann
Marie Juchacz
Hans Litten
Hubertus Prinz zu Löwenstein
Ludwig Marum
Carl von Ossietzky
Antonie Pfülf
Louise Schroeder
Kurt Schumacher
Tony Sender
Johannes Stelling
Kurt Tucholsky
Fritz Wulfert
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers le site internet Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51418 LE/res Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible
Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 3. National Socialism [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2014 . - 1 vol. (22 cm) : ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1933/45"-058.566 Prisonnier Politique Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : After the National Socialists took power on January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was able to achieve goals he had formulated as long ago as the mid-1920s. The Gleichschaltung of the justice system, public opinion, administration, and culture and the destruction of the separation of powers and the rule of law wiped out individual freedom in a matter of months. National Socialist ideas were conveyed in terms such as “race,” “blood and soil,” “people’s community,” and “living space.” Political opponents and Jews, Sinti and Roma, people with mental illnesses and disabilities, homosexuals, and “asocial elements” were excluded from society. Their oppression and persecution became part of everyday life in Germany.
The National Socialists pursued domination over Europe and prepared a war of aggression to found a German empire in the center and east of Europe. World War II began upon the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. Systematic murder campaigns took place only days later. Their targets were the Polish ruling class and the Jews living in Poland. In the early summer of 1940, German troops occupied large parts of western and northern Europe.
The attack on the Soviet Union, in preparation since the spring of 1940, began in June 1941. The National Socialists’ racial and political war was characterized by war crimes and crimes of violence. Several million inhabitants of the occupied territories were sent to Germany as forced laborers; many of them did not survive. The German Wehrmacht troops were followed by the “Einsatzgruppen [mobile killing units] of the chief of the Security Police and the SD [Security Service],” who murdered more than a million Jewish men, women, and children. In the winter of 1941/42, the systematic mass murder of the Polish Jews began in the “Operation Reinhard” extermination camps. In total, almost six million Jews fell victim to the National Socialist genocide in Europe.En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/3-national-socialism/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 3 Titre : National Socialism Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2014 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (22 cm) Présentation : ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1933/45"-058.566 Prisonnier Politique Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : After the National Socialists took power on January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was able to achieve goals he had formulated as long ago as the mid-1920s. The Gleichschaltung of the justice system, public opinion, administration, and culture and the destruction of the separation of powers and the rule of law wiped out individual freedom in a matter of months. National Socialist ideas were conveyed in terms such as “race,” “blood and soil,” “people’s community,” and “living space.” Political opponents and Jews, Sinti and Roma, people with mental illnesses and disabilities, homosexuals, and “asocial elements” were excluded from society. Their oppression and persecution became part of everyday life in Germany.
The National Socialists pursued domination over Europe and prepared a war of aggression to found a German empire in the center and east of Europe. World War II began upon the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. Systematic murder campaigns took place only days later. Their targets were the Polish ruling class and the Jews living in Poland. In the early summer of 1940, German troops occupied large parts of western and northern Europe.
The attack on the Soviet Union, in preparation since the spring of 1940, began in June 1941. The National Socialists’ racial and political war was characterized by war crimes and crimes of violence. Several million inhabitants of the occupied territories were sent to Germany as forced laborers; many of them did not survive. The German Wehrmacht troops were followed by the “Einsatzgruppen [mobile killing units] of the chief of the Security Police and the SD [Security Service],” who murdered more than a million Jewish men, women, and children. In the winter of 1941/42, the systematic mass murder of the Polish Jews began in the “Operation Reinhard” extermination camps. In total, almost six million Jews fell victim to the National Socialist genocide in Europe.En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/3-national-socialism/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51425 LE/res Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 4. Resistance from the workers'movement
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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 4. Resistance from the workers'movement [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2014 . - 1 vol. (46 p.) : ill.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
329.14 Tendance socialiste/gauche
329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche
331.105.44 Syndicats Syndicalisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Even before 1933, Communists, socialists, Social Democrats, and labor union members defended themselves against National Socialism. However, there was no defense front across the whole of the workers’ movement because the differences between Communists and Social Democrats remained impossible to bridge. The labor union leadership even sought a compromise with the Hitler government at a late point. Many Communists, Social Democrats, and labor unionists were persecuted and arrested after the National Socialists took power. Thousands managed to escape abroad, where they continued their fight against National Socialism.
There were diverse forms of resistance from the workers’ movement: criticism of National Socialist rule in the workplace or neighborhood, gatherings, courier services, the passing on of information, distribution of leaflets and illegal material, and aid to relatives of imprisoned fellow party members. After 1939, the focus was on setting up resistance groups in the workplace, spreading news about the real course of the war, attempting to sabotage the armaments industry, and supporting persecuted people.
Regime opponents also tried to overcome the split in the workers’ movement within the resistance. Socialists and proponents of unity came together mainly in groups such as New Beginning, the Red Shock Troop, and the Red Fighters, but also in the Socialist Workers’ Party (SAP) and the FAUD (anarcho-syndicalists). They exchanged information and discussed plans for the time to follow National Socialist rule. Groups like the European Union and the Anti-Nazi German People’s Front concentrated on contacts with forced laborers and prisoners of war. Their goal, aside from immediate help for those in danger, was fighting National Socialism together.
Biographies
Hans Adlhoch
Judith Auer
Werner Blumenberg
Willi Eichler
Hilde Ephraim
Liselotte Herrmann
Franz Jacob
Edith Jacobson
Wilhelm Leuschner
Willi Münzenberg
Antonie Pfülf
Galina Fjodorowna Romanowa
John Schehr
Alexander Schwab
Robert Stamm
Ernst Strohbeil
Walter Uhlmann
Otto Wels
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 4 Titre : Resistance from the workers'movement Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2014 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (46 p.) Présentation : ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
329.14 Tendance socialiste/gauche
329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche
331.105.44 Syndicats Syndicalisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Even before 1933, Communists, socialists, Social Democrats, and labor union members defended themselves against National Socialism. However, there was no defense front across the whole of the workers’ movement because the differences between Communists and Social Democrats remained impossible to bridge. The labor union leadership even sought a compromise with the Hitler government at a late point. Many Communists, Social Democrats, and labor unionists were persecuted and arrested after the National Socialists took power. Thousands managed to escape abroad, where they continued their fight against National Socialism.
There were diverse forms of resistance from the workers’ movement: criticism of National Socialist rule in the workplace or neighborhood, gatherings, courier services, the passing on of information, distribution of leaflets and illegal material, and aid to relatives of imprisoned fellow party members. After 1939, the focus was on setting up resistance groups in the workplace, spreading news about the real course of the war, attempting to sabotage the armaments industry, and supporting persecuted people.
Regime opponents also tried to overcome the split in the workers’ movement within the resistance. Socialists and proponents of unity came together mainly in groups such as New Beginning, the Red Shock Troop, and the Red Fighters, but also in the Socialist Workers’ Party (SAP) and the FAUD (anarcho-syndicalists). They exchanged information and discussed plans for the time to follow National Socialist rule. Groups like the European Union and the Anti-Nazi German People’s Front concentrated on contacts with forced laborers and prisoners of war. Their goal, aside from immediate help for those in danger, was fighting National Socialism together.
Biographies
Hans Adlhoch
Judith Auer
Werner Blumenberg
Willi Eichler
Hilde Ephraim
Liselotte Herrmann
Franz Jacob
Edith Jacobson
Wilhelm Leuschner
Willi Münzenberg
Antonie Pfülf
Galina Fjodorowna Romanowa
John Schehr
Alexander Schwab
Robert Stamm
Ernst Strohbeil
Walter Uhlmann
Otto Wels
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51426 LE/res Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 5. Resistance out of christian faith
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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 5. Resistance out of christian faith [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2015 . - 1 vol. (32 p.) : ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 26 Eglise chrétienne - Christianisme
282 Eglise catholique romaine
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : The National Socialists also staked a claim to control the views of the Christian churches. Isolated Protestant clergymen and parishioners resisted the intentions of the National Socialist “German Christians.” In 1933 they came together in the Pastors’ Emergency League, and in 1934 they formed the Confessional Church. The few pastors who adopted fundamental opposition to National Socialism over the years were excluded from their parishes or imprisoned. Protestants who took a political stance against the Nazi regime drew strength from the principles of their faith, with no hope of support from their church.
Many Catholics viewed the new authorities with caution, and hoped the concordat with the Vatican in July 1933 would ensure autonomy for their church. From 1935 on, the Nazi leadership intensified its ideological battle against the Catholic Church by means of a defamation campaign against priests and members of religious orders. However, many religious people did not bow to National Socialism’s totalitarian claim to rule.
Hitler’s order in the fall of 1939 to murder patients in mental institutions and convalescent hospitals prompted dissent from isolated bishops, clergymen, and Christians. During the war, hundreds of clergymen were interned in concentration camps, banned from preaching, or placed under house arrest. Many of them did not survive their imprisonment; some were sentenced to death by the National Socialist “People’s Court.”
Members of small religious communities such as the Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Quakers resisted the National Socialists’ attempts to impose their ideology. They refused to swear oaths to Hitler, to perform military service, or to join Nazi organizations, and helped persecuted individuals. More than 1,200 Jehovah’s Witnesses fell victim to the National Socialist persecution.
Biographies
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Clemens August Graf von Galen
Kurt Gerstein
Marianne Hapig
Johannes Harms
Margarethe Lachmund
Bernhard Lichtenberg
Gertrud Luckner
Rupert Mayer
Martin Niemöller
Johannes Prassek
Konrad Graf von Preysing
Elisabeth Schmitz
Paul Schneider
Margarete Sommer
Katharina Staritz
Hermann Stöhr
Friedrich Weißler
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 5 Titre : Resistance out of christian faith Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2015 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (32 p.) Présentation : ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 26 Eglise chrétienne - Christianisme
282 Eglise catholique romaine
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : The National Socialists also staked a claim to control the views of the Christian churches. Isolated Protestant clergymen and parishioners resisted the intentions of the National Socialist “German Christians.” In 1933 they came together in the Pastors’ Emergency League, and in 1934 they formed the Confessional Church. The few pastors who adopted fundamental opposition to National Socialism over the years were excluded from their parishes or imprisoned. Protestants who took a political stance against the Nazi regime drew strength from the principles of their faith, with no hope of support from their church.
Many Catholics viewed the new authorities with caution, and hoped the concordat with the Vatican in July 1933 would ensure autonomy for their church. From 1935 on, the Nazi leadership intensified its ideological battle against the Catholic Church by means of a defamation campaign against priests and members of religious orders. However, many religious people did not bow to National Socialism’s totalitarian claim to rule.
Hitler’s order in the fall of 1939 to murder patients in mental institutions and convalescent hospitals prompted dissent from isolated bishops, clergymen, and Christians. During the war, hundreds of clergymen were interned in concentration camps, banned from preaching, or placed under house arrest. Many of them did not survive their imprisonment; some were sentenced to death by the National Socialist “People’s Court.”
Members of small religious communities such as the Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Quakers resisted the National Socialists’ attempts to impose their ideology. They refused to swear oaths to Hitler, to perform military service, or to join Nazi organizations, and helped persecuted individuals. More than 1,200 Jehovah’s Witnesses fell victim to the National Socialist persecution.
Biographies
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Clemens August Graf von Galen
Kurt Gerstein
Marianne Hapig
Johannes Harms
Margarethe Lachmund
Bernhard Lichtenberg
Gertrud Luckner
Rupert Mayer
Martin Niemöller
Johannes Prassek
Konrad Graf von Preysing
Elisabeth Schmitz
Paul Schneider
Margarete Sommer
Katharina Staritz
Hermann Stöhr
Friedrich Weißler
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51467 LE/res Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 6. Resistance by artists and intellectuals
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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 6. Resistance by artists and intellectuals [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2015 . - 1 vol. (36 p.) : ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 316.7 Sociologie de la Culture / Vie Intellectuel
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
7.0 Art en général
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism. Note de contenu : Critical artists and intellectuals confronted the National Socialist movement during the final years of the Weimar Republic. Immediately after the National Socialists took power, opposition artists and intellectuals were arrested, expatriated, or murdered. Many of those who did not want to assimilate or who had mounted open resistance fled into exile.
The National Socialists’ claim to total rule also applied to all areas of the arts and sciences. The “Reich Chamber of Culture” was to guide and control the entire breadth of cultural and intellectual life. All creative artists had to be a member of one of the sections for literature, the press, music, film, theater, radio, or the fine arts. Not being accepted or being expelled was tantamount to a ban on working in the field.
Biographies
Ernst Busch
Albert Einstein
Felix Fechenbach
Werner Finck
Constanze Hallgarten
John Heartfield
Otto Hintze
Magnus Hirschfeld
Käthe Kollwitz
Heinrich Mann
Erich Mühsam
Jens Mungard
Carl von Ossietzky
Alice Salomon
Elisabeth Schiemann
Reinhold Schneider
Kurt Tucholsky
Armin T. Wegner
Nonconformist and Jewish writers and artists were publicly defamed and excluded. Their books were no longer published and were removed from libraries. Museums and galleries no longer exhibited their artwork, venues canceled performances of plays and music, films were banned. Despite these measures, some writers and artists continued their work in secret, with no prospect of publication or exhibition.
At the universities, opposition and Jewish academics were driven out of teaching and research. They were replaced by conformist academics and supporters of National Socialist policy. Very few intellectuals openly and demonstratively supported their persecuted colleagues or resigned in protest. Only a few artists and academics dared to rebel against the National Socialist dictatorship and find a way to mount active resistance.En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 6 Titre : Resistance by artists and intellectuals Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2015 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (36 p.) Présentation : ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 316.7 Sociologie de la Culture / Vie Intellectuel
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
7.0 Art en général
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism. Note de contenu : Critical artists and intellectuals confronted the National Socialist movement during the final years of the Weimar Republic. Immediately after the National Socialists took power, opposition artists and intellectuals were arrested, expatriated, or murdered. Many of those who did not want to assimilate or who had mounted open resistance fled into exile.
The National Socialists’ claim to total rule also applied to all areas of the arts and sciences. The “Reich Chamber of Culture” was to guide and control the entire breadth of cultural and intellectual life. All creative artists had to be a member of one of the sections for literature, the press, music, film, theater, radio, or the fine arts. Not being accepted or being expelled was tantamount to a ban on working in the field.
Biographies
Ernst Busch
Albert Einstein
Felix Fechenbach
Werner Finck
Constanze Hallgarten
John Heartfield
Otto Hintze
Magnus Hirschfeld
Käthe Kollwitz
Heinrich Mann
Erich Mühsam
Jens Mungard
Carl von Ossietzky
Alice Salomon
Elisabeth Schiemann
Reinhold Schneider
Kurt Tucholsky
Armin T. Wegner
Nonconformist and Jewish writers and artists were publicly defamed and excluded. Their books were no longer published and were removed from libraries. Museums and galleries no longer exhibited their artwork, venues canceled performances of plays and music, films were banned. Despite these measures, some writers and artists continued their work in secret, with no prospect of publication or exhibition.
At the universities, opposition and Jewish academics were driven out of teaching and research. They were replaced by conformist academics and supporters of National Socialist policy. Very few intellectuals openly and demonstratively supported their persecuted colleagues or resigned in protest. Only a few artists and academics dared to rebel against the National Socialist dictatorship and find a way to mount active resistance.En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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