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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.2. Resistance by sinti and roma
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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.2. Resistance by sinti and roma [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2015 . - 1 vol. (18 p.) ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1933/45":323.26 Résistance dans les Camps Nazis
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
Tsiganes / Roms / Gitans / Gens du VoyageIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.
Note de contenu : In 1933, some 30,000 Sinti and Roma lived in Germany. Most of them were German citizens. For them, National Socialism brought persecution and deprivation of their rights on the basis of “racial” justifications, which they resisted. The “Racial Hygiene Research Unit” had the task of registering all German Sinti and Roma from 1936 on. This step was the prerequisite for their later deportation to concentration and extermination camps.
The Nuremberg race laws of September 1935 also brought a key change in the fate of the Sinti and Roma in Germany. They lost their civil rights; like the Jews, they were banned from marrying people “of German blood” and working in many professions. Collection camps similar to concentration camps were built for Sinti and Roma in a number of German cities. From 1940 on, Sinti and Roma were sent to German-occupied Poland as forced laborers.
Sinti and Roma made many attempts to stand up to the National Socialists’ extermination policy. Escape attempts and help for escapees were key elements of Sinti and Roma self-assertion and resistance. There were also desperate attempts to defend themselves against the mass shootings in the occupied territories. An estimated 500,000 Sinti and Roma fell victim to the genocide across Europe.
On May 16, 1944, the Sinti and Roma in Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp resisted their planned murder. They succeeded in delaying the mass execution by several weeks. In the fight against the German occupying troops, groups of Sinti and Roma joined partisan organizations, particularly in eastern Europe. The center of the armed struggle was Yugoslavia. Sinti and Roma were also active in the French Résistance against National Socialism and the persecution of their minority.
Biographies
Max Friedrich
Berta Georges
Elisabeth Guttenberger
Josef Köhler
Josef „Muscha“ Müller
Anton Rose
Oskar Rose
Vinzenz Rose
Otto Rosenberg
Bernhard Steinbach
Johann „Rukeli” Trollmann
Walter Stanoski Winter
En ligne : site éditeur Format de la ressource électronique : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.2 Titre : Resistance by sinti and roma Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2015 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (18 p.) Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1933/45":323.26 Résistance dans les Camps Nazis
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
Tsiganes / Roms / Gitans / Gens du VoyageIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.
Note de contenu : In 1933, some 30,000 Sinti and Roma lived in Germany. Most of them were German citizens. For them, National Socialism brought persecution and deprivation of their rights on the basis of “racial” justifications, which they resisted. The “Racial Hygiene Research Unit” had the task of registering all German Sinti and Roma from 1936 on. This step was the prerequisite for their later deportation to concentration and extermination camps.
The Nuremberg race laws of September 1935 also brought a key change in the fate of the Sinti and Roma in Germany. They lost their civil rights; like the Jews, they were banned from marrying people “of German blood” and working in many professions. Collection camps similar to concentration camps were built for Sinti and Roma in a number of German cities. From 1940 on, Sinti and Roma were sent to German-occupied Poland as forced laborers.
Sinti and Roma made many attempts to stand up to the National Socialists’ extermination policy. Escape attempts and help for escapees were key elements of Sinti and Roma self-assertion and resistance. There were also desperate attempts to defend themselves against the mass shootings in the occupied territories. An estimated 500,000 Sinti and Roma fell victim to the genocide across Europe.
On May 16, 1944, the Sinti and Roma in Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp resisted their planned murder. They succeeded in delaying the mass execution by several weeks. In the fight against the German occupying troops, groups of Sinti and Roma joined partisan organizations, particularly in eastern Europe. The center of the armed struggle was Yugoslavia. Sinti and Roma were also active in the French Résistance against National Socialism and the persecution of their minority.
Biographies
Max Friedrich
Berta Georges
Elisabeth Guttenberger
Josef Köhler
Josef „Muscha“ Müller
Anton Rose
Oskar Rose
Vinzenz Rose
Otto Rosenberg
Bernhard Steinbach
Johann „Rukeli” Trollmann
Walter Stanoski Winter
En ligne : site éditeur Format de la ressource électronique : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51645 LE/RES Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 18. Resistance during wartime life
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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 18. Resistance during wartime life [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center, 2015 . - 1 vol. (82 p.) : couv. ill.; ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
355.4 Stratégie Opérations de guerre
94(100)"1939/45" Histoire Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : After the German Wehrmacht’s invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, the Gestapo and the justice system were even more determined than in previous years to intervene in Germans’ everyday lives in order to smother every hint of opposition. Trials and death sentences under the “Wartime Special Penal Code” were intended to intimidate the population. In the last years of the war in particular, thousands of people were accused, sentenced, and murdered. Critical statements by individuals were punished by death as “subversion of the war effort.” The same could happen to those who listened to “enemy radio stations” in order to be independent from Nazi propaganda.
A few individuals made use of the limited scope they had, nonetheless. They helped persecuted Jews, forced laborers, prisoners of war, and deserters, and informed others about the real course of the war and the National Socialist crimes of violence. Even in the concentration camps, there were acts of self-assertion and solidarity up to and including joint escape attempts and uprisings.
Conscientious objectors and deserters on political grounds refused to take part in the criminal war, despite the threat of death sentences. Regime opponents, who had been classified as “unworthy of service” since the 1930s, were grouped in special Wehrmacht “probation units” in the 999th Division. Many of them attempted to sabotage the war or desert from the army.
Some German regime opponents in Soviet, American, or British prisoner-of-war camps tried to fight the National Socialist system through propaganda and by explaining the facts to their fellow prisoners. More than 10,000 Germans in exile joined the Allied armies to liberate Germany.
In a number of cases, Germans attempted to surrender their towns and cities without bloodshed in April of 1945, and to sabotage orders to destroy them. They were sentenced by court martial and publicly murdered—in many cases only hours before Allied troops arrived.
Biographies
Wolfgang Abendroth
Ruth Andreas-Friedrich
Inge Deutschkron
Marlene Dietrich
Elise Hampel
Otto Hermann Hampel
Stefan Hampel
Alfred Andreas Heiß
Konrad Latte
Robert Limpert
Hanna Podymachina
Elfriede Scholz
Martha Seeger
Gerhart Seger
Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach
Otto Weidt
Hans Winkler
Emmy Zehden
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : site éditeur Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 18 Titre : Resistance during wartime life Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 1 vol. (82 p.) Présentation : couv. ill.; ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
355.4 Stratégie Opérations de guerre
94(100)"1939/45" Histoire Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : After the German Wehrmacht’s invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, the Gestapo and the justice system were even more determined than in previous years to intervene in Germans’ everyday lives in order to smother every hint of opposition. Trials and death sentences under the “Wartime Special Penal Code” were intended to intimidate the population. In the last years of the war in particular, thousands of people were accused, sentenced, and murdered. Critical statements by individuals were punished by death as “subversion of the war effort.” The same could happen to those who listened to “enemy radio stations” in order to be independent from Nazi propaganda.
A few individuals made use of the limited scope they had, nonetheless. They helped persecuted Jews, forced laborers, prisoners of war, and deserters, and informed others about the real course of the war and the National Socialist crimes of violence. Even in the concentration camps, there were acts of self-assertion and solidarity up to and including joint escape attempts and uprisings.
Conscientious objectors and deserters on political grounds refused to take part in the criminal war, despite the threat of death sentences. Regime opponents, who had been classified as “unworthy of service” since the 1930s, were grouped in special Wehrmacht “probation units” in the 999th Division. Many of them attempted to sabotage the war or desert from the army.
Some German regime opponents in Soviet, American, or British prisoner-of-war camps tried to fight the National Socialist system through propaganda and by explaining the facts to their fellow prisoners. More than 10,000 Germans in exile joined the Allied armies to liberate Germany.
In a number of cases, Germans attempted to surrender their towns and cities without bloodshed in April of 1945, and to sabotage orders to destroy them. They were sentenced by court martial and publicly murdered—in many cases only hours before Allied troops arrived.
Biographies
Wolfgang Abendroth
Ruth Andreas-Friedrich
Inge Deutschkron
Marlene Dietrich
Elise Hampel
Otto Hermann Hampel
Stefan Hampel
Alfred Andreas Heiß
Konrad Latte
Robert Limpert
Hanna Podymachina
Elfriede Scholz
Martha Seeger
Gerhart Seger
Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach
Otto Weidt
Hans Winkler
Emmy Zehden
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : site éditeur Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
Réserver ce document
Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51646 LE/RES Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible
Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 2. Defending the republic [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2014 . - 1 vol. (28 p.) : ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 172 Citoyenneté . Civisme . Solidarité . Morale sociale . Ethique sociale. Empathie
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Site éditeur
After military defeat of the German empire, revolution broke out in November 1918. The kaiser fled and a republic was declared. The new Reich government had to conclude peace and pay reparations for the lost war under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. Not all Germans were committed to the new democracy and its constitution, which promised equal rights and social security.
The early years of the Weimar Republic were a time of many uprisings and putsch attempts. Over time, however, the German government achieved a number of objectives in its foreign policy. Germany was adopted into the League of Nations and experienced extraordinary cultural diversity and economic stability during the "golden twenties." It even managed to instigate a revision of the Treaty of Versailles.
The Great Depression and mass unemployment hit Germany particularly hard in the late 1920s. The ruling parties were no longer capable of making compromises or forming stable coalitions. Authoritarian concepts and anti-Semitic prejudices influenced many Germans’ political ideas and strengthened the opponents of the constitution on the right and the left.
Founded in 1924, the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold was the largest republican defense organization, uniting some three million members from all democratic parties and the labor unions in the late 1920s.
To combat the nationalist Harzburg Front, in December 1931 members of the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold, several workers’ sports associations, and the free labor unions banded together in the Iron Front. They hoped to prevent the German republic from becoming an authoritarian state. However, in the summer of 1932, Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen disempowered the democratically elected Prussian government, thus sealing the fate of the Weimar Republic. There was no widespread resistance in defense of democracy.
Biographies
Gerhard Anschütz
Anita Augspurg
Fritz Gerlich
John Heartfield
Theodor Heuss
Karl Höltermann
Marie Juchacz
Hans Litten
Hubertus Prinz zu Löwenstein
Ludwig Marum
Carl von Ossietzky
Antonie Pfülf
Louise Schroeder
Kurt Schumacher
Tony Sender
Johannes Stelling
Kurt Tucholsky
Fritz Wulfert
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers le site internet Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 2 Titre : Defending the republic Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2014 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (28 p.) Présentation : ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 172 Citoyenneté . Civisme . Solidarité . Morale sociale . Ethique sociale. Empathie
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Site éditeur
After military defeat of the German empire, revolution broke out in November 1918. The kaiser fled and a republic was declared. The new Reich government had to conclude peace and pay reparations for the lost war under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. Not all Germans were committed to the new democracy and its constitution, which promised equal rights and social security.
The early years of the Weimar Republic were a time of many uprisings and putsch attempts. Over time, however, the German government achieved a number of objectives in its foreign policy. Germany was adopted into the League of Nations and experienced extraordinary cultural diversity and economic stability during the "golden twenties." It even managed to instigate a revision of the Treaty of Versailles.
The Great Depression and mass unemployment hit Germany particularly hard in the late 1920s. The ruling parties were no longer capable of making compromises or forming stable coalitions. Authoritarian concepts and anti-Semitic prejudices influenced many Germans’ political ideas and strengthened the opponents of the constitution on the right and the left.
Founded in 1924, the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold was the largest republican defense organization, uniting some three million members from all democratic parties and the labor unions in the late 1920s.
To combat the nationalist Harzburg Front, in December 1931 members of the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold, several workers’ sports associations, and the free labor unions banded together in the Iron Front. They hoped to prevent the German republic from becoming an authoritarian state. However, in the summer of 1932, Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen disempowered the democratically elected Prussian government, thus sealing the fate of the Weimar Republic. There was no widespread resistance in defense of democracy.
Biographies
Gerhard Anschütz
Anita Augspurg
Fritz Gerlich
John Heartfield
Theodor Heuss
Karl Höltermann
Marie Juchacz
Hans Litten
Hubertus Prinz zu Löwenstein
Ludwig Marum
Carl von Ossietzky
Antonie Pfülf
Louise Schroeder
Kurt Schumacher
Tony Sender
Johannes Stelling
Kurt Tucholsky
Fritz Wulfert
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers le site internet Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
Réserver ce document
Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51418 LE/res Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible
Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 3. National Socialism [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2014 . - 1 vol. (22 cm) : ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1933/45"-058.566 Prisonnier Politique Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : After the National Socialists took power on January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was able to achieve goals he had formulated as long ago as the mid-1920s. The Gleichschaltung of the justice system, public opinion, administration, and culture and the destruction of the separation of powers and the rule of law wiped out individual freedom in a matter of months. National Socialist ideas were conveyed in terms such as “race,” “blood and soil,” “people’s community,” and “living space.” Political opponents and Jews, Sinti and Roma, people with mental illnesses and disabilities, homosexuals, and “asocial elements” were excluded from society. Their oppression and persecution became part of everyday life in Germany.
The National Socialists pursued domination over Europe and prepared a war of aggression to found a German empire in the center and east of Europe. World War II began upon the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. Systematic murder campaigns took place only days later. Their targets were the Polish ruling class and the Jews living in Poland. In the early summer of 1940, German troops occupied large parts of western and northern Europe.
The attack on the Soviet Union, in preparation since the spring of 1940, began in June 1941. The National Socialists’ racial and political war was characterized by war crimes and crimes of violence. Several million inhabitants of the occupied territories were sent to Germany as forced laborers; many of them did not survive. The German Wehrmacht troops were followed by the “Einsatzgruppen [mobile killing units] of the chief of the Security Police and the SD [Security Service],” who murdered more than a million Jewish men, women, and children. In the winter of 1941/42, the systematic mass murder of the Polish Jews began in the “Operation Reinhard” extermination camps. In total, almost six million Jews fell victim to the National Socialist genocide in Europe.En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/3-national-socialism/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 3 Titre : National Socialism Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2014 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (22 cm) Présentation : ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1933/45"-058.566 Prisonnier Politique Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : After the National Socialists took power on January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was able to achieve goals he had formulated as long ago as the mid-1920s. The Gleichschaltung of the justice system, public opinion, administration, and culture and the destruction of the separation of powers and the rule of law wiped out individual freedom in a matter of months. National Socialist ideas were conveyed in terms such as “race,” “blood and soil,” “people’s community,” and “living space.” Political opponents and Jews, Sinti and Roma, people with mental illnesses and disabilities, homosexuals, and “asocial elements” were excluded from society. Their oppression and persecution became part of everyday life in Germany.
The National Socialists pursued domination over Europe and prepared a war of aggression to found a German empire in the center and east of Europe. World War II began upon the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. Systematic murder campaigns took place only days later. Their targets were the Polish ruling class and the Jews living in Poland. In the early summer of 1940, German troops occupied large parts of western and northern Europe.
The attack on the Soviet Union, in preparation since the spring of 1940, began in June 1941. The National Socialists’ racial and political war was characterized by war crimes and crimes of violence. Several million inhabitants of the occupied territories were sent to Germany as forced laborers; many of them did not survive. The German Wehrmacht troops were followed by the “Einsatzgruppen [mobile killing units] of the chief of the Security Police and the SD [Security Service],” who murdered more than a million Jewish men, women, and children. In the winter of 1941/42, the systematic mass murder of the Polish Jews began in the “Operation Reinhard” extermination camps. In total, almost six million Jews fell victim to the National Socialist genocide in Europe.En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/3-national-socialism/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
Réserver ce document
Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51425 LE/res Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 4. Resistance from the workers'movement
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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 4. Resistance from the workers'movement [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2014 . - 1 vol. (46 p.) : ill.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
329.14 Tendance socialiste/gauche
329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche
331.105.44 Syndicats Syndicalisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Even before 1933, Communists, socialists, Social Democrats, and labor union members defended themselves against National Socialism. However, there was no defense front across the whole of the workers’ movement because the differences between Communists and Social Democrats remained impossible to bridge. The labor union leadership even sought a compromise with the Hitler government at a late point. Many Communists, Social Democrats, and labor unionists were persecuted and arrested after the National Socialists took power. Thousands managed to escape abroad, where they continued their fight against National Socialism.
There were diverse forms of resistance from the workers’ movement: criticism of National Socialist rule in the workplace or neighborhood, gatherings, courier services, the passing on of information, distribution of leaflets and illegal material, and aid to relatives of imprisoned fellow party members. After 1939, the focus was on setting up resistance groups in the workplace, spreading news about the real course of the war, attempting to sabotage the armaments industry, and supporting persecuted people.
Regime opponents also tried to overcome the split in the workers’ movement within the resistance. Socialists and proponents of unity came together mainly in groups such as New Beginning, the Red Shock Troop, and the Red Fighters, but also in the Socialist Workers’ Party (SAP) and the FAUD (anarcho-syndicalists). They exchanged information and discussed plans for the time to follow National Socialist rule. Groups like the European Union and the Anti-Nazi German People’s Front concentrated on contacts with forced laborers and prisoners of war. Their goal, aside from immediate help for those in danger, was fighting National Socialism together.
Biographies
Hans Adlhoch
Judith Auer
Werner Blumenberg
Willi Eichler
Hilde Ephraim
Liselotte Herrmann
Franz Jacob
Edith Jacobson
Wilhelm Leuschner
Willi Münzenberg
Antonie Pfülf
Galina Fjodorowna Romanowa
John Schehr
Alexander Schwab
Robert Stamm
Ernst Strohbeil
Walter Uhlmann
Otto Wels
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers la revue Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 4 Titre : Resistance from the workers'movement Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2014 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (46 p.) Présentation : ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
329.14 Tendance socialiste/gauche
329.15 Tendance communiste / Communisme (politique) / extrême gauche
331.105.44 Syndicats Syndicalisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Even before 1933, Communists, socialists, Social Democrats, and labor union members defended themselves against National Socialism. However, there was no defense front across the whole of the workers’ movement because the differences between Communists and Social Democrats remained impossible to bridge. The labor union leadership even sought a compromise with the Hitler government at a late point. Many Communists, Social Democrats, and labor unionists were persecuted and arrested after the National Socialists took power. Thousands managed to escape abroad, where they continued their fight against National Socialism.
There were diverse forms of resistance from the workers’ movement: criticism of National Socialist rule in the workplace or neighborhood, gatherings, courier services, the passing on of information, distribution of leaflets and illegal material, and aid to relatives of imprisoned fellow party members. After 1939, the focus was on setting up resistance groups in the workplace, spreading news about the real course of the war, attempting to sabotage the armaments industry, and supporting persecuted people.
Regime opponents also tried to overcome the split in the workers’ movement within the resistance. Socialists and proponents of unity came together mainly in groups such as New Beginning, the Red Shock Troop, and the Red Fighters, but also in the Socialist Workers’ Party (SAP) and the FAUD (anarcho-syndicalists). They exchanged information and discussed plans for the time to follow National Socialist rule. Groups like the European Union and the Anti-Nazi German People’s Front concentrated on contacts with forced laborers and prisoners of war. Their goal, aside from immediate help for those in danger, was fighting National Socialism together.
Biographies
Hans Adlhoch
Judith Auer
Werner Blumenberg
Willi Eichler
Hilde Ephraim
Liselotte Herrmann
Franz Jacob
Edith Jacobson
Wilhelm Leuschner
Willi Münzenberg
Antonie Pfülf
Galina Fjodorowna Romanowa
John Schehr
Alexander Schwab
Robert Stamm
Ernst Strohbeil
Walter Uhlmann
Otto Wels
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