Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.2. Resistance by sinti and roma [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2015 . - 1 vol. (18 p.) ; 24 cm. Langues : Anglais ( eng) Langues originales : Allemand ( ger)
Catégories : |
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme 94(100)"1933/45":323.26 Résistance dans les Camps Nazis 94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne Tsiganes / Roms / Gitans / Gens du Voyage
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Index. décimale : |
940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration |
Résumé : |
Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.
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Note de contenu : |
In 1933, some 30,000 Sinti and Roma lived in Germany. Most of them were German citizens. For them, National Socialism brought persecution and deprivation of their rights on the basis of “racial” justifications, which they resisted. The “Racial Hygiene Research Unit” had the task of registering all German Sinti and Roma from 1936 on. This step was the prerequisite for their later deportation to concentration and extermination camps.
The Nuremberg race laws of September 1935 also brought a key change in the fate of the Sinti and Roma in Germany. They lost their civil rights; like the Jews, they were banned from marrying people “of German blood” and working in many professions. Collection camps similar to concentration camps were built for Sinti and Roma in a number of German cities. From 1940 on, Sinti and Roma were sent to German-occupied Poland as forced laborers.
Sinti and Roma made many attempts to stand up to the National Socialists’ extermination policy. Escape attempts and help for escapees were key elements of Sinti and Roma self-assertion and resistance. There were also desperate attempts to defend themselves against the mass shootings in the occupied territories. An estimated 500,000 Sinti and Roma fell victim to the genocide across Europe.
On May 16, 1944, the Sinti and Roma in Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp resisted their planned murder. They succeeded in delaying the mass execution by several weeks. In the fight against the German occupying troops, groups of Sinti and Roma joined partisan organizations, particularly in eastern Europe. The center of the armed struggle was Yugoslavia. Sinti and Roma were also active in the French Résistance against National Socialism and the persecution of their minority.
Biographies
Max Friedrich
Berta Georges
Elisabeth Guttenberger
Josef Köhler
Josef „Muscha“ Müller
Anton Rose
Oskar Rose
Vinzenz Rose
Otto Rosenberg
Bernhard Steinbach
Johann „Rukeli” Trollmann
Walter Stanoski Winter
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En ligne : |
site éditeur |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ |
Permalink : |
https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di |
Titre de série : |
Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.2 |
Titre : |
Resistance by sinti and roma |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Editeur : |
German Resistance Memorial Center |
Année de publication : |
2015 |
Autre Editeur : |
Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand |
Importance : |
1 vol. (18 p.) |
Format : |
24 cm |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) |
Catégories : |
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme 94(100)"1933/45":323.26 Résistance dans les Camps Nazis 94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne Tsiganes / Roms / Gitans / Gens du Voyage
|
Index. décimale : |
940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration |
Résumé : |
Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.
|
Note de contenu : |
In 1933, some 30,000 Sinti and Roma lived in Germany. Most of them were German citizens. For them, National Socialism brought persecution and deprivation of their rights on the basis of “racial” justifications, which they resisted. The “Racial Hygiene Research Unit” had the task of registering all German Sinti and Roma from 1936 on. This step was the prerequisite for their later deportation to concentration and extermination camps.
The Nuremberg race laws of September 1935 also brought a key change in the fate of the Sinti and Roma in Germany. They lost their civil rights; like the Jews, they were banned from marrying people “of German blood” and working in many professions. Collection camps similar to concentration camps were built for Sinti and Roma in a number of German cities. From 1940 on, Sinti and Roma were sent to German-occupied Poland as forced laborers.
Sinti and Roma made many attempts to stand up to the National Socialists’ extermination policy. Escape attempts and help for escapees were key elements of Sinti and Roma self-assertion and resistance. There were also desperate attempts to defend themselves against the mass shootings in the occupied territories. An estimated 500,000 Sinti and Roma fell victim to the genocide across Europe.
On May 16, 1944, the Sinti and Roma in Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp resisted their planned murder. They succeeded in delaying the mass execution by several weeks. In the fight against the German occupying troops, groups of Sinti and Roma joined partisan organizations, particularly in eastern Europe. The center of the armed struggle was Yugoslavia. Sinti and Roma were also active in the French Résistance against National Socialism and the persecution of their minority.
Biographies
Max Friedrich
Berta Georges
Elisabeth Guttenberger
Josef Köhler
Josef „Muscha“ Müller
Anton Rose
Oskar Rose
Vinzenz Rose
Otto Rosenberg
Bernhard Steinbach
Johann „Rukeli” Trollmann
Walter Stanoski Winter
|
En ligne : |
site éditeur |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ |
Permalink : |
https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di |
|