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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 16. Exile and resistance [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2015 . - 1 vol. (28 p.) : couv. ill. en coul. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 314.7 Immigration / Emigration / Diasporas / Exil
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : From 1933 on, more than half a million Germans fled abroad to escape the National Socialists. Emigration meant not only leaving their homeland, but also beginning a life of uncertainty. Large numbers of the approximately 280,000 German Jews who had to emigrate pinned their hopes on a state of their own in Palestine. Many of the refugees who emigrated for political or other ideological reasons regarded themselves as representatives of an “other, better Germany.” Once in exile, they faced new problems in their host countries, however, resulting from their poverty and uncertain legal status.
The emigrants came from different political, cultural, and religious backgrounds. Many of them formed exile organizations with the aim of informing the world of the situation in Germany and maintaining links with the resistance inside the country.
The centers of political exile were initially Prague and Paris, then London, Stockholm, and Moscow. Paris became a hub for emigrant intellectuals who hoped to strengthen their fight against National Socialism by forming a “people’s front” that included supporters of all political groups and tendencies. More than one fifth of the five thousand Germans who fought on the side of the Republic in the Spanish Civil War fell in battle.
When World War II began, many German anti-Nazis were interned as “enemy aliens” in France, Switzerland, and Britain. After France was occupied in the summer of 1940, many of them ended up in the hands of the National Socialists, and were consigned to extermination camps, imprisoned for many years, or murdered. A large number of emigrants also fought with the Allied troops for Germany’s liberation from National Socialism.
Biographies
Hannah Arendt
Georg Bernhard
Nora Block
Irma Götze
Hans Jahn
Johanna Kirchner
Helmut Kirschey
Theodor Lessing
Hubertus Prinz zu Löwenstein
Thomas Mann
Hilde Meisel (Hilda Monte)
Käthe Niederkirchner
Eugenie Nobel
Hermann Remmele
Ernst Reuter
Anna Seghers
Theodor Wolff
Paul Zech
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : site éditeur Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 16 Titre : Exile and resistance Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2015 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (28 p.) Présentation : couv. ill. en coul. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 314.7 Immigration / Emigration / Diasporas / Exil
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : From 1933 on, more than half a million Germans fled abroad to escape the National Socialists. Emigration meant not only leaving their homeland, but also beginning a life of uncertainty. Large numbers of the approximately 280,000 German Jews who had to emigrate pinned their hopes on a state of their own in Palestine. Many of the refugees who emigrated for political or other ideological reasons regarded themselves as representatives of an “other, better Germany.” Once in exile, they faced new problems in their host countries, however, resulting from their poverty and uncertain legal status.
The emigrants came from different political, cultural, and religious backgrounds. Many of them formed exile organizations with the aim of informing the world of the situation in Germany and maintaining links with the resistance inside the country.
The centers of political exile were initially Prague and Paris, then London, Stockholm, and Moscow. Paris became a hub for emigrant intellectuals who hoped to strengthen their fight against National Socialism by forming a “people’s front” that included supporters of all political groups and tendencies. More than one fifth of the five thousand Germans who fought on the side of the Republic in the Spanish Civil War fell in battle.
When World War II began, many German anti-Nazis were interned as “enemy aliens” in France, Switzerland, and Britain. After France was occupied in the summer of 1940, many of them ended up in the hands of the National Socialists, and were consigned to extermination camps, imprisoned for many years, or murdered. A large number of emigrants also fought with the Allied troops for Germany’s liberation from National Socialism.
Biographies
Hannah Arendt
Georg Bernhard
Nora Block
Irma Götze
Hans Jahn
Johanna Kirchner
Helmut Kirschey
Theodor Lessing
Hubertus Prinz zu Löwenstein
Thomas Mann
Hilde Meisel (Hilda Monte)
Käthe Niederkirchner
Eugenie Nobel
Hermann Remmele
Ernst Reuter
Anna Seghers
Theodor Wolff
Paul Zech
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : site éditeur Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.1. Resistance by jews [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2015 . - 1 vol. (26 p.) : couv. ill.; ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1939/45" Résistance juive Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(33) Histoire du Peuple juif
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Anti-Semitism was the central element of National Socialist ideology. For this reason, German Jews resisted the NSDAP even before 1933. The National Socialists called on the population to boycott Jewish businesses on April 1, 1933, and began excluding the Jews from economic life. Confronted by persecution and anti-Semitic propaganda, many of the more than 550,000 German Jews began to see themselves differently. The Jewish Communities, the Jewish Cultural Association, and Jewish sports associations and educational institutions became places of self-assertion and solidarity.
From the mid-1930s on, more and more German Jews deliberately prepared for emigration and life abroad through language courses and vocational training. More than 350,000 Jews were able to escape persecution by leaving Germany. Beginning in October 1941, over 165,000 German Jews were deported to the extermination camps and ghettos in the German-occupied territories in Poland and the Soviet Union. Some 10,000 to 12,000 of them tried to evade this deadly threat by going into hiding and thus resisting the dictatorship. In Germany, some 5,000 of these people survived, over 1,700 of them in Berlin.
Jews took a stand against the National Socialist crimes on many occasions—in Berlin, for instance, through the groups formed around Herbert Baum or the group Chug Chaluzi (Hebrew for “circle of pioneers”). There were escape attempts and uprisings in ghettos and camps, with the largest uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto in April of 1943.
Groups of Jewish resistance activists joined partisan organizations and fought the German occupying troops alongside them. Under very dangerous circumstances, the will for self-assertion thus grew into active armed struggle for their own dignity and against the genocide of the European Jews. The uprisings in the Treblinka, Sobibor, and Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camps were part of this resistance.
Biographies
Werner T. Angress
Leo Baeck
Herbert Baum
Marianne Baum
Cora Berliner
Marianne Cohn
Paul Eppstein
Eva Fleischmann
Martin Gerson
Kurt Julius Goldstein
Eugen Herman-Friede
Hildegard Jadamowitz
Ottilie Pohl
Samson Cioma Schönhaus
Jizchak Schwersenz
Kurt Singer
Marianne Strauß
Edith Wolff
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : site éditeur Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.1 Titre : Resistance by jews Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2015 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (26 p.) Présentation : couv. ill.; ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1939/45" Résistance juive Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(33) Histoire du Peuple juif
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Anti-Semitism was the central element of National Socialist ideology. For this reason, German Jews resisted the NSDAP even before 1933. The National Socialists called on the population to boycott Jewish businesses on April 1, 1933, and began excluding the Jews from economic life. Confronted by persecution and anti-Semitic propaganda, many of the more than 550,000 German Jews began to see themselves differently. The Jewish Communities, the Jewish Cultural Association, and Jewish sports associations and educational institutions became places of self-assertion and solidarity.
From the mid-1930s on, more and more German Jews deliberately prepared for emigration and life abroad through language courses and vocational training. More than 350,000 Jews were able to escape persecution by leaving Germany. Beginning in October 1941, over 165,000 German Jews were deported to the extermination camps and ghettos in the German-occupied territories in Poland and the Soviet Union. Some 10,000 to 12,000 of them tried to evade this deadly threat by going into hiding and thus resisting the dictatorship. In Germany, some 5,000 of these people survived, over 1,700 of them in Berlin.
Jews took a stand against the National Socialist crimes on many occasions—in Berlin, for instance, through the groups formed around Herbert Baum or the group Chug Chaluzi (Hebrew for “circle of pioneers”). There were escape attempts and uprisings in ghettos and camps, with the largest uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto in April of 1943.
Groups of Jewish resistance activists joined partisan organizations and fought the German occupying troops alongside them. Under very dangerous circumstances, the will for self-assertion thus grew into active armed struggle for their own dignity and against the genocide of the European Jews. The uprisings in the Treblinka, Sobibor, and Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camps were part of this resistance.
Biographies
Werner T. Angress
Leo Baeck
Herbert Baum
Marianne Baum
Cora Berliner
Marianne Cohn
Paul Eppstein
Eva Fleischmann
Martin Gerson
Kurt Julius Goldstein
Eugen Herman-Friede
Hildegard Jadamowitz
Ottilie Pohl
Samson Cioma Schönhaus
Jizchak Schwersenz
Kurt Singer
Marianne Strauß
Edith Wolff
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : site éditeur Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51644 LE/RES Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.2. Resistance by sinti and roma
Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.2. Resistance by sinti and roma [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2015 . - 1 vol. (18 p.) ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1933/45":323.26 Résistance dans les Camps Nazis
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
Tsiganes / Roms / Gitans / Gens du VoyageIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.
Note de contenu : In 1933, some 30,000 Sinti and Roma lived in Germany. Most of them were German citizens. For them, National Socialism brought persecution and deprivation of their rights on the basis of “racial” justifications, which they resisted. The “Racial Hygiene Research Unit” had the task of registering all German Sinti and Roma from 1936 on. This step was the prerequisite for their later deportation to concentration and extermination camps.
The Nuremberg race laws of September 1935 also brought a key change in the fate of the Sinti and Roma in Germany. They lost their civil rights; like the Jews, they were banned from marrying people “of German blood” and working in many professions. Collection camps similar to concentration camps were built for Sinti and Roma in a number of German cities. From 1940 on, Sinti and Roma were sent to German-occupied Poland as forced laborers.
Sinti and Roma made many attempts to stand up to the National Socialists’ extermination policy. Escape attempts and help for escapees were key elements of Sinti and Roma self-assertion and resistance. There were also desperate attempts to defend themselves against the mass shootings in the occupied territories. An estimated 500,000 Sinti and Roma fell victim to the genocide across Europe.
On May 16, 1944, the Sinti and Roma in Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp resisted their planned murder. They succeeded in delaying the mass execution by several weeks. In the fight against the German occupying troops, groups of Sinti and Roma joined partisan organizations, particularly in eastern Europe. The center of the armed struggle was Yugoslavia. Sinti and Roma were also active in the French Résistance against National Socialism and the persecution of their minority.
Biographies
Max Friedrich
Berta Georges
Elisabeth Guttenberger
Josef Köhler
Josef „Muscha“ Müller
Anton Rose
Oskar Rose
Vinzenz Rose
Otto Rosenberg
Bernhard Steinbach
Johann „Rukeli” Trollmann
Walter Stanoski Winter
En ligne : site éditeur Format de la ressource électronique : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 17.2 Titre : Resistance by sinti and roma Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2015 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (18 p.) Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(100)"1933/45":323.26 Résistance dans les Camps Nazis
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
Tsiganes / Roms / Gitans / Gens du VoyageIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.
Note de contenu : In 1933, some 30,000 Sinti and Roma lived in Germany. Most of them were German citizens. For them, National Socialism brought persecution and deprivation of their rights on the basis of “racial” justifications, which they resisted. The “Racial Hygiene Research Unit” had the task of registering all German Sinti and Roma from 1936 on. This step was the prerequisite for their later deportation to concentration and extermination camps.
The Nuremberg race laws of September 1935 also brought a key change in the fate of the Sinti and Roma in Germany. They lost their civil rights; like the Jews, they were banned from marrying people “of German blood” and working in many professions. Collection camps similar to concentration camps were built for Sinti and Roma in a number of German cities. From 1940 on, Sinti and Roma were sent to German-occupied Poland as forced laborers.
Sinti and Roma made many attempts to stand up to the National Socialists’ extermination policy. Escape attempts and help for escapees were key elements of Sinti and Roma self-assertion and resistance. There were also desperate attempts to defend themselves against the mass shootings in the occupied territories. An estimated 500,000 Sinti and Roma fell victim to the genocide across Europe.
On May 16, 1944, the Sinti and Roma in Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp resisted their planned murder. They succeeded in delaying the mass execution by several weeks. In the fight against the German occupying troops, groups of Sinti and Roma joined partisan organizations, particularly in eastern Europe. The center of the armed struggle was Yugoslavia. Sinti and Roma were also active in the French Résistance against National Socialism and the persecution of their minority.
Biographies
Max Friedrich
Berta Georges
Elisabeth Guttenberger
Josef Köhler
Josef „Muscha“ Müller
Anton Rose
Oskar Rose
Vinzenz Rose
Otto Rosenberg
Bernhard Steinbach
Johann „Rukeli” Trollmann
Walter Stanoski Winter
En ligne : site éditeur Format de la ressource électronique : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51645 LE/RES Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 18. Resistance during wartime life
Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 18. Resistance during wartime life [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center, 2015 . - 1 vol. (82 p.) : couv. ill.; ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
355.4 Stratégie Opérations de guerre
94(100)"1939/45" Histoire Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : After the German Wehrmacht’s invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, the Gestapo and the justice system were even more determined than in previous years to intervene in Germans’ everyday lives in order to smother every hint of opposition. Trials and death sentences under the “Wartime Special Penal Code” were intended to intimidate the population. In the last years of the war in particular, thousands of people were accused, sentenced, and murdered. Critical statements by individuals were punished by death as “subversion of the war effort.” The same could happen to those who listened to “enemy radio stations” in order to be independent from Nazi propaganda.
A few individuals made use of the limited scope they had, nonetheless. They helped persecuted Jews, forced laborers, prisoners of war, and deserters, and informed others about the real course of the war and the National Socialist crimes of violence. Even in the concentration camps, there were acts of self-assertion and solidarity up to and including joint escape attempts and uprisings.
Conscientious objectors and deserters on political grounds refused to take part in the criminal war, despite the threat of death sentences. Regime opponents, who had been classified as “unworthy of service” since the 1930s, were grouped in special Wehrmacht “probation units” in the 999th Division. Many of them attempted to sabotage the war or desert from the army.
Some German regime opponents in Soviet, American, or British prisoner-of-war camps tried to fight the National Socialist system through propaganda and by explaining the facts to their fellow prisoners. More than 10,000 Germans in exile joined the Allied armies to liberate Germany.
In a number of cases, Germans attempted to surrender their towns and cities without bloodshed in April of 1945, and to sabotage orders to destroy them. They were sentenced by court martial and publicly murdered—in many cases only hours before Allied troops arrived.
Biographies
Wolfgang Abendroth
Ruth Andreas-Friedrich
Inge Deutschkron
Marlene Dietrich
Elise Hampel
Otto Hermann Hampel
Stefan Hampel
Alfred Andreas Heiß
Konrad Latte
Robert Limpert
Hanna Podymachina
Elfriede Scholz
Martha Seeger
Gerhart Seger
Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach
Otto Weidt
Hans Winkler
Emmy Zehden
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : site éditeur Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 18 Titre : Resistance during wartime life Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 1 vol. (82 p.) Présentation : couv. ill.; ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
355.4 Stratégie Opérations de guerre
94(100)"1939/45" Histoire Seconde Guerre mondiale
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance AllemagneIndex. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : After the German Wehrmacht’s invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, the Gestapo and the justice system were even more determined than in previous years to intervene in Germans’ everyday lives in order to smother every hint of opposition. Trials and death sentences under the “Wartime Special Penal Code” were intended to intimidate the population. In the last years of the war in particular, thousands of people were accused, sentenced, and murdered. Critical statements by individuals were punished by death as “subversion of the war effort.” The same could happen to those who listened to “enemy radio stations” in order to be independent from Nazi propaganda.
A few individuals made use of the limited scope they had, nonetheless. They helped persecuted Jews, forced laborers, prisoners of war, and deserters, and informed others about the real course of the war and the National Socialist crimes of violence. Even in the concentration camps, there were acts of self-assertion and solidarity up to and including joint escape attempts and uprisings.
Conscientious objectors and deserters on political grounds refused to take part in the criminal war, despite the threat of death sentences. Regime opponents, who had been classified as “unworthy of service” since the 1930s, were grouped in special Wehrmacht “probation units” in the 999th Division. Many of them attempted to sabotage the war or desert from the army.
Some German regime opponents in Soviet, American, or British prisoner-of-war camps tried to fight the National Socialist system through propaganda and by explaining the facts to their fellow prisoners. More than 10,000 Germans in exile joined the Allied armies to liberate Germany.
In a number of cases, Germans attempted to surrender their towns and cities without bloodshed in April of 1945, and to sabotage orders to destroy them. They were sentenced by court martial and publicly murdered—in many cases only hours before Allied troops arrived.
Biographies
Wolfgang Abendroth
Ruth Andreas-Friedrich
Inge Deutschkron
Marlene Dietrich
Elise Hampel
Otto Hermann Hampel
Stefan Hampel
Alfred Andreas Heiß
Konrad Latte
Robert Limpert
Hanna Podymachina
Elfriede Scholz
Martha Seeger
Gerhart Seger
Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach
Otto Weidt
Hans Winkler
Emmy Zehden
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : site éditeur Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 51646 LE/RES Livre Bureau Bureau accessible Disponible
Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 2. Defending the republic [texte imprimé] . - German Resistance Memorial Center : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2014 . - 1 vol. (28 p.) : ill. ; 24 cm.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger)
Catégories : 172 Citoyenneté . Civisme . Solidarité . Morale sociale . Ethique sociale. Empathie
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Site éditeur
After military defeat of the German empire, revolution broke out in November 1918. The kaiser fled and a republic was declared. The new Reich government had to conclude peace and pay reparations for the lost war under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. Not all Germans were committed to the new democracy and its constitution, which promised equal rights and social security.
The early years of the Weimar Republic were a time of many uprisings and putsch attempts. Over time, however, the German government achieved a number of objectives in its foreign policy. Germany was adopted into the League of Nations and experienced extraordinary cultural diversity and economic stability during the "golden twenties." It even managed to instigate a revision of the Treaty of Versailles.
The Great Depression and mass unemployment hit Germany particularly hard in the late 1920s. The ruling parties were no longer capable of making compromises or forming stable coalitions. Authoritarian concepts and anti-Semitic prejudices influenced many Germans’ political ideas and strengthened the opponents of the constitution on the right and the left.
Founded in 1924, the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold was the largest republican defense organization, uniting some three million members from all democratic parties and the labor unions in the late 1920s.
To combat the nationalist Harzburg Front, in December 1931 members of the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold, several workers’ sports associations, and the free labor unions banded together in the Iron Front. They hoped to prevent the German republic from becoming an authoritarian state. However, in the summer of 1932, Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen disempowered the democratically elected Prussian government, thus sealing the fate of the Weimar Republic. There was no widespread resistance in defense of democracy.
Biographies
Gerhard Anschütz
Anita Augspurg
Fritz Gerlich
John Heartfield
Theodor Heuss
Karl Höltermann
Marie Juchacz
Hans Litten
Hubertus Prinz zu Löwenstein
Ludwig Marum
Carl von Ossietzky
Antonie Pfülf
Louise Schroeder
Kurt Schumacher
Tony Sender
Johannes Stelling
Kurt Tucholsky
Fritz Wulfert
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers le site internet Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di
Titre de série : Resistance against National Socialism:exhibition and catalog information, 2 Titre : Defending the republic Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : German Resistance Memorial Center Année de publication : 2014 Autre Editeur : Berlin : Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Importance : 1 vol. (28 p.) Présentation : ill. Format : 24 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Allemand (ger) Catégories : 172 Citoyenneté . Civisme . Solidarité . Morale sociale . Ethique sociale. Empathie
321.6"1933/1945" Nazisme
94(430)"1939/45" Résistance Allemagne
République de Weimar (Allemagne, 1919-1933)Index. décimale : 940.532 Occupation / Résistance / Collaboration Résumé : Site éditeur
As in the permanent exhibition, the 18 topics provide an in-depth overview of the entire social breadth and ideological diversity of the fight against the National Socialist dictatorship. The focus is on the question of how individuals and groups stood up to the National Socialist dictatorship, what motives and aims they had, and what they planned for the time after National Socialism.Note de contenu : Site éditeur
After military defeat of the German empire, revolution broke out in November 1918. The kaiser fled and a republic was declared. The new Reich government had to conclude peace and pay reparations for the lost war under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. Not all Germans were committed to the new democracy and its constitution, which promised equal rights and social security.
The early years of the Weimar Republic were a time of many uprisings and putsch attempts. Over time, however, the German government achieved a number of objectives in its foreign policy. Germany was adopted into the League of Nations and experienced extraordinary cultural diversity and economic stability during the "golden twenties." It even managed to instigate a revision of the Treaty of Versailles.
The Great Depression and mass unemployment hit Germany particularly hard in the late 1920s. The ruling parties were no longer capable of making compromises or forming stable coalitions. Authoritarian concepts and anti-Semitic prejudices influenced many Germans’ political ideas and strengthened the opponents of the constitution on the right and the left.
Founded in 1924, the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold was the largest republican defense organization, uniting some three million members from all democratic parties and the labor unions in the late 1920s.
To combat the nationalist Harzburg Front, in December 1931 members of the Reich Banner Black-Red-Gold, several workers’ sports associations, and the free labor unions banded together in the Iron Front. They hoped to prevent the German republic from becoming an authoritarian state. However, in the summer of 1932, Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen disempowered the democratically elected Prussian government, thus sealing the fate of the Weimar Republic. There was no widespread resistance in defense of democracy.
Biographies
Gerhard Anschütz
Anita Augspurg
Fritz Gerlich
John Heartfield
Theodor Heuss
Karl Höltermann
Marie Juchacz
Hans Litten
Hubertus Prinz zu Löwenstein
Ludwig Marum
Carl von Ossietzky
Antonie Pfülf
Louise Schroeder
Kurt Schumacher
Tony Sender
Johannes Stelling
Kurt Tucholsky
Fritz Wulfert
En ligne : https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/ Format de la ressource électronique : lien vers le site internet Permalink : https://bibliotheque.territoires-memoire.be/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_di Réservation
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